The Meles Zenawi regime of Ethiopia is
on an ongoing hidden war against the Ethiopian people.
This hidden war is conducted in many forms: torture in
concentration camps; extrajudicial executions and
coldblooded killings; denial of humanitarian and
development assistance where need most; uprooting poor
Ethiopian farmers from their farmland to give it to the
regime’s benefactors like China; denial of educational,
business and work opportunities to the ethnic groups the
regime consider enemies; and incarcerating people on
doctored and vaguely defined crimes such as terrorism,
genocide and crimes against humanity. In recent months,
this war of intimidation and humiliation to subjugate
and break the free will of the Ethiopian people has
grown in intensity and magnitude.
The Arab Spring in nearby countries has worsened the
situation of Ethiopian people. It gave the hated regime
added pretext to intensify its preemptive war of
humiliating and destroying the societal fabric of the
Ethiopian people. It is very devastating war, yet highly
underreported and hidden war. It rarely draws the
attention of international media or even that of the
often active Ethiopian Diaspora communities.
The regime’s prime target in this undefined war is
the elders, community leaders, members of the Ethiopian
opposition groups, journalists, students and academics.
Although the campaign of terrorizing the Ethiopian
people is unmistakably national, the brutality and the
atrocity visited upon the Oromo people are by far the
most devastating and one with lasting repercussion.
Oromo elders, community leaders, Oromo members of the
opposition groups, students and
academics are being detained, tortured, handed long
prison sentence on doctored crimes, and executed in
greater numbers. Over 90% of Ethiopian prison
populations are Oromo political prisoners.
Overshadowed by high profile detention of Journalists
and opposition political leaders, the detention and
disappearance of lesser known community leaders, elders,
students and teachers are getting little or no attention
from international human rights groups as well as from
local and international media outlets. As the regime’s
repression intensifies, local community leaders, their
families, and relatives are suffering from the untold
brutality of the regime in darkness.
To address this problem, at least in part, concerned
Ethiopians from Ethiopia and Diaspora communities have
established the Ethiopian Justice Forum. The Forum’s
objective is to profile some of those lesser known
community leaders, elders, students and academics
targeted by the regime of Meles Zenawi. This week we
will profile Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba, the former
Secretary General of Mecha-Tulama Self-help Association
(MTA).
Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba, former Secretary General of
Mecha-Tulama Self-help Association, is held
incommunicado at the Maikalawi Prison Center (locally
known as the Torture Center of Melese Zenawi) in the
Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa. Since his detention on
August 29, 2011, the Zenawi regime denied all forms of
access to Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba including visits by
family, lawyers and medical doctors. Family and close
relatives of Mr. Dhaba are in state of grieve and
serious worries since both of Mr. Dhaba’s arms and hands
were broken during torture and severe beatings in
earlier detention. Mr. Dhaba is the victim of the
ongoing waves of arrests by the ethnic minority regime
of Meles Zenawi targeting the Oromo cultural leaders,
community elders, students and teachers.
Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba is 58 years old Oromo Elder
from Dandi District in Western Shewa Zone of Oromia
Regional State in Ethiopia. Legesse was born and raised
on his ancestral homestead in his home village of Kere
Garie in Dandi District. He is a husband and father of
five Children, two sons and three girls. He is the only
breadwinner for his family. Mr. Dhaba also supports his
89 years old elderly mother who lives with him. Mr.
Dhaba’s elderly father died while he was in Melese
Zenawi’s prison.
Mr. Legesse Deti is a well liked and well respected
elderly person in his community and among the Oromo
people nationwide. His knowledge of the history of the
Oromo people and culture amazes those who know him
closely. He is particularly very knowledgeable and well
liked due to his narration of the oral history tradition
of the Oromo people including stories of traditional
tales and cultural ceremonies such as weddings,
Christening, Thanksgiving (Irreecha). It was his
knowledge of the history and culture of the Oromo people
which prompted the elders of the well respected and
oldest Oromo Self-help Association, Mecha-Tulama
Self-help Association (MTA) to approach Mr. Dhaba to be
a member of the Association. Mr. Dhaba was ultimately
elected to serve as Secretary General of Mecha-Tulama
Self-help Association for the year 2002 to 2003. Mr.
Dhaba has been the Chairman of History and Culture
Committee of MTA, the Committee responsible for the
organization of the yearly Oromo Thanksgiving Holiday (
Irreecha) and other cultural events.
Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba is a very resourceful person
with all rounded personality. In addition to being a
well respected elderly person among the Oromo people, he
is a trained accountant, economist who attended Addis
Ababa University and aviation technician. In fact, till
his detention, Mr. Dhaba was working for MIDROC
Aviation. MIDROC Aviation is the aviation wing of MIDROC
Ethiopia, a holding company for over 30 companies
operating in Ethiopia and owned by the Saudi
Billionaire, Mohammed Al-Amoudi, who is closely
connected with the brutal Meles Zenawi regime. Mr. Dhaba
was well respected and highly regarded employee at
MIDROC Aviation. He travelled to a number of countries
including the United States on the business of the
company.
Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba was detained on August 24 on
his way home from a social event in his home District of
Dandi. He was returning from a celebration of Gubaa
Ceremony, one of the oldest Oromo traditional holidays
celebrated in connection with the beginning of the New
Year in early September. As local elder, he was invited
to the event to pray on the Gubaa Ceremony. It is on his
way home that he was detained by the local regime
agents. At the time of his detention, Mr. Dhaba was with
Mr. Mulugeta Rikitu, Director of Private School and
Board Member of MTA; and Student Sisay Serbesa, 3rd year
Information Technology Student at Addis Ababa University
(5 Kilo Engineering Campus). They were all detained
together at Ginichi Town Police Station, the capital of
Dandi District.
On the morrow, August 25, 2011, alarmed by the
unlawful detention of Mr. Dhaba and his companions,
relatives and family members contacted local lawyers.
Their lawyers immediately filed a habeas corpus petition
asking the Court for the immediate release of the
detainees on lack of probable cause for their arrest,
and arrest warrant. The District Court ordered the
regime’s security agents to present the detainees before
the court and reviewed the petition of the detainees.
After reviewing the petition, the District Court ordered
the immediate release of the detainees for want of
probable cause or even reasonable suspicion of any
wrongdoing. The police defied the court order and
refused to release the detainees.
On the morrow again, August 26, 2011, the lawyers of
the detainees filed a petition at the District Court of
Dandi District for the Court to enforce its order on the
release of the detainees. The District Court reviewed
the petition and gave appointment to hear the petition
on contempt of Court by the local police on August 29,
2011 at 2:00 P.M.
On the morning of August 29, 2011at 8:00 A.M. the
unthinkable happened. The Meles Regime sent about twenty
(20) Tigrigna speaking security forces with machine
guns, satellite phones, sharp shooting snipers and
military pickup trucks in this rural community in the
heart of the Oromo nation. Oromo speaking local regime
agents were told to step aside. Tigrigna speaking
regime’s forces then started terrorizing the local
population with show of forces and sense of disdain for
the local population with foul words against bystanders,
according to local peoples present at the scene.
The drama was over at about 9:00 A.M. The Detainees
were thrown on board the military pickup trucks while
being beaten and insulted. Mr. Legesse Deti Dhaba, Mr.
Mulugeta Rikitu, School Director and Board Member of
MTA; and Sisay Serbesa, 3rd Year IT Student at Addis
Ababa University, all of them disappeared with their
capturers.
The District Court Judge of Dandi District, seeing
what happened that morning, never showed up for the
hearing at 2:00 P.M. on that beautiful August 29, 2011
afternoon. There is no law left form him to enforce. The
ethnic militia of Mr. Zenawi knows no law and they think
they are above the law at least in Ethiopia and until
Zenawi is in power. A frustrated local farmer told us
“there is no law for the Oromo people under this regime
except gun carrying cadres who raid our villages now and
then to terrorize and kill our people.” Meles Zenawi and
his security forces might have been over rejoiced by the
humiliation of Oromo elders in their hands and in front
of their family, relatives and countrymen; but many
Oromo youth also took note of what befell them under
this lawless and brutal regime.
This is brief account of how the regime of Melese
Zenawi conducts its hidden and brutal war on the
Ethiopian people. Mr. Dhaba, Mr. Mulugeta Rikitu and
Student Sisay Serbesa are all held incommunicado at the
Maikelawi Torture Center in Addis Ababa. There is
serious concern as to the safety and wellbeing of these
detainees. The Ethiopian regime has well documented
history of using torture on detainees, and extrajudicial
execution of detainees in cold blood.
Families, relatives and friends of Mr. Legesse Deti
Dhaba, Mr. Mulugeta Rikitu and Student Sisay Serbesa
seek your help to petition the Obama Administration,
European governments, your local and federal elected
officials, human rights groups and political leaders to
urge the Ethiopian regime to release these innocent
detainees immediately and unconditionally; and stop its
ongoing war of intimidation and terror on the Ethiopian
people.